problem lies in the interpretation of the Hebrew לקח (Ps. 67(68):19) as ἔδωκεν rather than the LXX ἔλαβες. The Syriac version and a Targum give the same interpretation as Paul.1 The manner in which the two Ephesian citations are introduced does not suggest an ad hoc rendering; it is probable that the apostle follows an OT text or interpretive paraphrase familiar to his readers. The word Χριστός in Eph. 5:14 rules out any immediate citation of the OT. It may well be an early Christian paraphrase
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